How Do I Get A Venture Capitalist

How Do I Get A Venture Capitalist

I just received an email from a reader and it was one of the shortest emails ever…”How do I get a Venture Capitalist?”

This subject could be covered briefly in a book or two rather than a post so I thought I would cover some of the essentials. If you’d like more – let me know.

What are you trying to achieve when you meet with VCs?

You may think it’s to close in on, let’s say, a $3 million dollar investment or whatever you are looking to raise (and you should certainly keep the goal in mind) but there are stages when building a relationship with a Venture Capitalist – just like any relationship.

You need to recognized those stages and make sure you are delivering at each step of what we can call “The Stages of Captivation”.

Why call it that?

Because that is exactly what you are trying to do – you are trying to captivate a VC at each stage of your interaction – from the first communication all the way through to term sheets and a deal.

Why?

Because you want to establish and build a relationship with a VC

You want to attract them and encourage them so they want to build something great with you. You may not be able to see beyond it right now but believe me, it’s not about the cash, it’s not a short term relationship and it’s not a loan – it’s exactly what I described, you are looking to start and develop a relationship which allows both you and the VC to create something worthy of their and your efforts.

So what is the First Stage of Captivation?

Before you even get through the door – you need to hook them.

How do you do that?

By making yourself look attractive.

Most often that first touch with a VC will be from your initial introductory email or executive summary.

Now be careful, with these two tools you are NOT trying to get your entire life story into as small a space as possible, you want to Hook them.

In other words, you are trying to entice them i.e to wet their appetites just enough that they want to meet you. So don’t try to answer every possible question you think they may have – give them enough information so they know they are interested in giving you an hour or two out of their busy week.

How?

Focus on the business opportunity and in particular, the size of the opportunity i.e. the upside if you manage to create a company which delivers on your expectations but a note of caution

Try not to use to much hyperbole – keep the fact that you are about to change the world to yourself for the moment, instead cover the industry you are focused on, the business you want to build, why you are the right team to build it and if you cover those elements I would consider stopping there.

There’s also some debate about whether or not you should mention that you are reaching out to a few VCs. Some people say that they’ll just pick up the phone to their colleagues and find out what they thought….and others say you should mention you are talking with others.

My view – mention it…probably as part of the initial discussion.

Why?

Because if you believe there is a demand and the potential for scarcity with a possible investment then you would try to evaluate the opportunity quickly to ensure you don’t lose the chance.  It’s just human nature…

And you – as the fund raiser, want to create some momentum…

If you are attractive and popular with others then you’ll be more attractive and popular with these VCs.

And aside from the psychology of it – VCs want to find out about attractive opportunities before their VC competition, so consider briefly mentioning that you are meeting with a select group of VCs in Sand Hill Road for example, this creates an ‘Impetus for Investment Action’.

…and because you do, the VC’s will be more compelled to consider your opportunity and act faster.

So and let me make this point very clearly, one element of the hook is to suggest interest from their competition

Why?

To create momentum. You want them to want you.

And what will create that impulse?

A great initial hook, competition and a closing window of opportunity.

Throughout the process maintain momentum without looking desperate – i.e lean towards professional efficiency rather than hounding or being pushy…

Capitalize on human nature – be confident and show you are in demand.

A final note of caution – there are not many bullets in this gun – do not try to suggest competition over and over again – use those few bullets selectively and wisely.

So that covers the First Stage of Captivation  or The Hook.

One last thought for today – keep in mind what the VC’s you are talking too bring to the party aside from cash?

Do you like these guys? Do you trust these Guys? Do you want to work with these guys for the next five years to build your businesses?

Here’s a question from me which would really help me write better articles. Are you going through this process now or soon? What one thing do you want or need to know? What one question do you have?

Let me know by adding a comment. I appreciate your feedback.

Here’s to your Start-Up Success!

Andrew

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Six Key Motivations for Angel Investors #2

Six Key Motivations for Angel Investors #2

Welcome to the next installment of what I am coining….

The Six Key Motivations of Angel Investors (#2)

(Here’s a link to the first article)

Now during the first riveting installment I tackled the most common and probably the most predominant motivation of angel investors – the profit motive or the desire for a significant financial return. Now at this point, anyone who has had anything to do with angel investors have probably stopped and thought to themselves… “Well, isn’t that always the motive of an angel investor?” and I would argue that “Yes – it can often be the key motivator” but in my opinion it is not always the main motivation and often, even if it is, its blended with what I consider one or more of five of the other key motivations.

At about this point I would expect a big dose of “so-what?” to be sprinkled on this article…Again, I would argue with that “So-what?” and raise you with the point that if you understand the key motivations of your prospective angel or locked in angel then you have more chance of locking them in more solidly and getting more out of the relationship which will translate to driving your business to new heights.

Isn’t that what this is all about?

Here’s a ridiculous example to explain why this ‘”So-What?” is important – knowing someone is thirsty is critical when you are deciding if you’re going to pass them a drink of water or a sandwich…the more you can get inside the head of your angel investors and why they are angel investors and why they want to invest in your business – the better for you, your business and ultimately, your angel investor too…

One of the best Angel Investors I ever had was Professor Howard Stevenson – while driving through Princeton’s leafy backroads recently I had my radio tuned to NPR and was listening to Fresh Air or some such audio contribution to my ears and brain – I’m a sucker for public radio….what can I say – and after the show wrapped up, the radio broadcaster went into their ’sponsor’ regurgitation telling me and anyone else listening who’s dollars had made that particularly good show possible.  In this case I almost swerved off the troad to hear that Howard Stevenson and his wife’s fund had paid for the radio show I’d just enjoyed.  Now that was the second time I had enjoyed the output of something that Howard had contributed too…and the reason I say that is because Howard Stevenson was my first ever angel investor in my first real company.

Now having had Howard as an angel investor I can honestly say that financial return was NOT his main motivator…now could Howard drive a hard bargain – hell yes, of course he could, it was part of the game…but was that WHY he was investing?

Was that his key motivator? I would (hand on heart) say that in my opinion , Howard’s key motivation was to Contribute. He looked to back entrepreneurs because he wanted to help them create something amazing, because he believed in entrepreneurs, in having a passion for growing a business where nothing previously existed, in the dynamism of an economy based on the hard work of individuals coming together – Howard has given people the chance to positively change their lives through entrepreneurialism.

I can say, without any doubt in my mind, that Professor Howard Stevenson’s motivation was not financial return – no, in my mind his key motivation and the 2nd in this series of Angel Investor Key Motivations is “CONTRIBUTION”.

Why is this important?

Because if you are talking to an angel who’s key motivator is Contribution, you’ll have a very different conversation about very different subjects than those angel focused on financial returns. Learn to spot the difference and maybe I’ve helped by showing you there IS a difference.

Do  you agree with me? Do you have any examples or stories of angels you’ve dealt with? Either positive or negative?

If you’d like more insights I’d love to give them to you – just join my email list on the right side of this page.

Here’s to your startup success!

Andrew

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Critical Motivations for Angel Investors

Key Motivations for Angel Investors

I was recently asked “What are angel investors looking for?”

My knee jerk response was “a significant return on their investment…”

…and like most knee jerks responses, I was both right and wrong at the same time and (and this is probably where the phrase comes from…) I was a bit of a jerk for not thinking it through better… :)

Yes – when an angel invests in a business they are likely looking for a significant return on their investment but that return is isn’t necessarily just measured in dimes, cents, dollars or whichever currency they happen to be dealing in.

So with a good cup of coffee I sat down to think through and home in on what ‘Returns’ an angel investors might be looking for when they make an investment – in other words, ‘What are the key motivations for angel investors?”

Now before I launch in – consider that angels are people and will be motivated by multiple reasons and what motivates them today, may not be what motivates them tomorrow. But I would suggest that there are primary and secondary motivations and by understanding them as an entrepreneur – you are ahead of the game….and by ahead of the game, I mean you are more likely to be able to lock in an angel investor and keep them in your corner if you identify and consider their key motivations. Look for the verbal and body language clues and once you’ve figured them out, keep them in the back of your mind because these are the engines which are potentially driving your angel today and during your ongoing relationship…

This week I thought I would examine what I’m calling ‘the Six Key Motivations of Angel Investors’

The Six Key Motivations of Angel Investors:

Motivation #1: A Financial Return
Angels back entrepreneurs and young businesses – a key motivation for doing so is to see that investment increase in value to the point where, at some stage in the future, they can gain the benefit of that increased value through some form of return.

Angel investors who are driven by the financial return ‘win’ when they invest in a business which goes on to increase in value by a significant multiple and when they can withdraw that financial return through some for of liquidity event – a term meaning some form of occurrence which makes the investment they acquired transferable into cash. These occurrences usually take the form of the company being acquired or being able to offer its shares through a public market of some kind.

Example – you invest in company A and get 1 of 10 shares for $1 (keeping it simple). If that company is then purchased and the company purchasing pays $5 for those shares – that purchase is the ‘liquidity event’ which allows the angel to sell their 1 share and gain the $5 offered for their share.

Some angel investors are focused on making a significant financial return – perhaps they are using these funds as a way of increasing their retirement income – angels who invest early enough can purchase a piece of a company at a reasonable price – but the earlier in the company’s life – the less visible the company’s future and therefore the higher the risk.

If we could all place a bet on a horse just before its about to cross the finishing line then we’d all make money gambling – the challenge is to make a winning bet before the race begins or when its in the first few seconds. The better an angel is at picking those winners early – the more likely they are that they will make mega returns on their investments – we call them investments but really the angel is gambling just like on a race. If you are the entrepreneur, you are the horse and the reason why you get asked some many questions during the due diligence stage is because the angel is checking out your pedigree and looking at your metaphorical teeth. Enjoy!

There are a few important facets to the financial return that investors are looking for – in the above over simplified example an angel buys 1 share and eventually gets to sell it for a multiple of the initial investment because there is an event (in this case a purchase) which allows them to transfer that share of ownership into cash. In many cases companies go through more than one round of fund raising – most go through multiple rounds. A round is just one way of saying ‘times’. So an entrepreneur sells 20% of the stock in their company round 1. During the next round (round 2) they create more shares and sell some more shares – during the second round the first group of investors often get asked if they also want to buy shares in the second round. Why is this important?

Because by selling more shares in the second round, the ownership percentage of the initial investors goes down unless they buy more shares equal to their original percentage in the second round.

Example: angel investors focused on a financial return consider two factors above all else: how much money they’re putting in, and the valuation of the company. The valuation of the company (i.e. how much it is valued to be worth) determines how much stock you give the angel. If an angel puts in $100,000 into a company at a pre-money (i.e. before the money is put in) valuation of $1 million, then the post-money valuation is $1.1 million (i.e. the pre-money valuation + the value of the investment…get it?), and the angel gets .1/1.10, or 9.1% of the company’s stock.

If your company raises a second round, the company will be divided among a larger number of investors which reduces their overall percentage (because you are dividing a slightly bigger cake among more people). If in the next round they sell 10% of the company to a new investor, your 9.1% will be reduced.

So if an angel is motivated by the financial return above all else – this dilution of their ownership stake will be important for them. You may find your initial investors being particularly active during the negotiations of company valuation in subsequent rounds. Interestingly, the motivations of founders are often aligned with the angels – they aren’t took keen on their ownership percentage being diluted either.

So if they are focused on financial return why will they allow their percentage to be reduced?

Because its being diluted by adding more cash to the company – the new shareholders brings in new cash, new contacts, new experience and increase the company’s potential for success. The early angels will often work with the founders to consider the new investors in terms of the whole package – i.e. all they can bring to increase the company’s trajectory and likelihood of success.

When talking with a potential angel consider the questions they are asking you and use that as a guide to what is this angel motivation for investing. If financial return is their key motivation – you’ll know what elements will drive their interaction with you both during the negotiations before they invest and their interactions with you after they invest. Investors who’s key motivation is delivering a significant financial return will emphasis valuation, dilution and achieving milestones towards a defined and reachable liquidity event. Angels are usually motivated by more than one of the key angel investor motivations – but understanding their key driver is critical both before and after they become your angel investor. By understanding this – you can align their interests and yours and negotiate the best deal for you, your business and your investors. Finding an angel predominantly motivated by financial return is neither a positive or a negative – but by identifying that financial return is a key motivator is critical so you know what information to emphasis during and after the negotiation. A good rule of thumb with ALL investors is communicate clearly and honestly about your business (even the problems and challenges – actually especially the problems and the challenges….), now you understand their primary motivation, keep that in mind during all interactions and focus on driving your business forward making sure you achieve the milestones you set and agreed with the angel when you established your relationship.

If you do that then their need for certainty and predictability will be fulfilled and you will be more likely to have happy investors who will back you today and with luck, with all your ventures in the future.

Questions on the first key motivation for Angel Investors?  Reach out via the contact page above and join my mailing list by adding your name and email in the box to the right. I’ll also send you some valuable downloads to help…

Andrew

PS:  and here’s an interesting video with some good perspectives so you can start getting into the heads of the better angels…

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Abbott & Costello

Abbott & Costello

Hepnova and WealthNet Partners. the Abbott and Costello for Entrepreneurs, have got together again to create a new video.

Now you could go and watch a boring video about how to raise money through multiple sources…YouTube or some other place *yawn*

Or – you can press play and enjoy the video made so you will never forget the message – so, over to Hepnova and WealthNet Partners.

So why do I like these guys? Because they turn what is an often dry and borng subject and have fund communicating a few key points in a way that makes sure you will never forget it (especially if you have a sense of humor…and lets face it, you’ll need a BIG sene of humor if you are working with VCs and angel investors…)

Thanks guys! You are awesome…

Any comments or thoughts on this video? Helpful? Useful? Useless? Add your comments now.

 

 

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