From the monthly archives:

February 2010

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As many of your know, I’ve been working on a set of tools designed to help you if you are going through the fund raising process for a new or existing company…a friend suggested I should try to bring together some of the unique experiences I’ve had and help other entrepreneurs who are looking to get investors for a new or an existing business.

I wish I could thank this pal for urging me to start this but right now, I want to chase him down and beat him to within an inch of his life with a large inflatable mallet, because this really isn’t easy. What would be easy would be to take an existing book or series of blog posts from others and pull something half assed together – but what would be the point….?

No – I want to create tools which are all the things I wish I had when I spent a year or so spinning my wheels trying to raise money the first time around. What could have saved me months and allowed me to get my first company to market that much sooner?

Those are the tools I want to get out to folks….those months could have meant increasing the chances of survival and success….now, the business did well, but they don’t always…months matter!

You can always try to raise money for your business with advice from friends and the like, but in my view, we all need all the help we can get when its something as critical as realizing our dreams for starting a business…So, I’m doing my best to bring together learnings from a number of years and experiences but *whew* it really isn’t easy because I throw away probably half of what I create because I want them to be that good for you – if you are raising money for your business, because lets face it, you don’t have the time to mess around on crap.

If you watched the short video on ‘Who is the Funding Guru?’ – you’ll know that I was asked to sit on the Small Business Council by the UK Government and with a small group of entrepreneurs I worked on funding and other issues relating to entrepreneurs and start-ups…that brought me together with some amazing folks on both sides of the table – entrepreneurs and investors. I think I can help if you are looking to raise funds for your business…

So – before I rant some more…the course should be ready in March (huge amounts of fingers being crossed…so much so that its making it tough to type…OK, I’ll uncross them until I’ve finished typing).Until then, I wanted to take the audio portion from one module which focuses on “How to Supercharge your Angel Fund Raising”.

This audio module will ultimately have video, pdf support and other elements but in the meantime – thought I would get the audio out there and start helping you if you want to find and get those angel investors so you can start building that amazing business you have been dreaming about…the great thing is, once you understand how powerful this technique can be – then you can use it for speeding up you fund raising now and for every funding process you and your friends go through… Get the audio course here

Andrew

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The first article is here and the second here and the third here, just in case you missed them…

If you have not had a chance to read them, let me give you a brief cliffs notes – this series of articles responds to the question I get asked often about Angel Investors

Question 1: “What are Angle Investors looking for?”

When someone asks that question, it shows the person asking has an appreciation that the fund raising process is not 2 dimensional or binary…in other words, they recognize the answer to…

“What are angel investors looking for?”….

….is broader than just “To Make Money!”

By looking for a better answers than ‘just to make money’, you are moving yourself closer understanding the real levers you need to use when meeting and building a relationship with angel investors. These are key to successfully raising Angel Investor money – and that, along with helping people with the Venture Capital fund raising too…is what this site is ALL about.

So, without further ado…I like to outline what I believe is the fourth installment of ”What Are Angel Investors Looking For? The Six Key Motivations of Angel Investors”.

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Are angel investors cheap money?

Are angel investors cheap money?

Have you been thinking about getting a few angels?

 No…Not the kind with wings but the kind that dips into their big pockets and help entrepreneurs start and build their businesses.

The first two companies I started began with Angel Investments – for the first start-up, where I had designed an award winning fire escape ladder, the angel’s cash allowed me to quit being a minimum waged Consultant (minimum wage when you divided my hefty salary by the 100 + hour working weeks…) and gave me the chance to pursue my passion to start and build my first business.

If you google ‘Angel Investors‘ , most of the results focus on what Angels are (broadly) and many of the articles keep it so general as to be close to useless if you are actually in the process or are about to start the search to find and close your first angel investor round…many articles include some good points but I found most of them too ‘money-centric’.

Huh? You are probably thinking…isn’t that what Angels are all about?

Well I’d like to offer you a different way of thinking about it. 

It’s true that Angels tend to get involved in very early stage companies and often look for a high rate of return on their cash…let me explore that for a second…

“Angels tend to get involved in very early stage companies…” – in my case, the first $XXXK of funds were raised while I was still an employee elsewhere – at that time I had…a business plan and a prototype. THAT WAS IT~!

No customers, no employees, and no office – literally just a stack of pages I’d sweated blood and tears over and a prototype of a product that would go on to look very different.

What these angels were really investing in was ME! And I would guess that most Angels who go ahead and invest in a business ultimately make the decision not because of the business plan, the prototype or even the first few customer endorsements but because of the person with their hand out…

So – back to the money.  Angel investors get involved at the RISKIEST stage of a start-up – most start-ups don’t go anywhere and their money goes POP! Gone! Now even if Angels are people with a high net worth – they still (probably) worked hard to make it…so as, in the investor community, the angels tend to take the most risk – they also look for the highest multiplier on their money.

Multiplier?  Whassat? So – for example, they give $10K – if they get $100K back when there is some form of liquidity event then they have made 10X on their initial investment of $10K (i.e. $100K divided by their initial $10k).

As a for instance – I have heard of angels looking for 20 times or even 30 times of their money back. So, for that $10K, they would hope to get $200-$300K back from some form of liquidity event.

Liquidity event? Whassat? …that’s basically even that allows the investors to get some or all of their cash out. (Example – IPO, acquisition etc)

Bringing this full circle – So why Andrew – do you think that the Google results were too ‘money-centric’? Isn’t that what angels are all about?

Yes and No! In my view, the money you get from Angels tends to fall into one of three categories.

Either CHEAP MONEY, EXPENSIVE MONEY or just, plain old, MONEY!

Am I talking about the multiplier again? Absolutely not! The amount of multiplier you, as the entrepreneur, can guarantee to the angel investors is zero! You can guarantee absolutely nothing.  You business might go gangbusters and someone could come along and buy you for a fortune. Likewise, your business could go gangbusters and you could IPO or it could cease to get off the ground and their investment could be worth 5 cents – the multiplier the angels get could be very different with each scenario…you have no way of predicting what it will ultimately be…

So let me explain what I mean by cheap and expensive Angel money…it’s quite simple…

When I took angel money for my first start-up, it became obvious, very early on, that I had three types of investors:

1)  The Value Add Investor:

This is the investors that calls you up occasionally and is looking to help…they are opening up their contacts database and connecting you with other angels, advisors, entrepreneurs, suppliers or whomever…to help you and your business grow. Better yet, you talk on a weekly basis and they help you think through the challenges and the strategic questions you have for your business, they help open doors for you and even drive great recruits to your business and help close them so you increase your employee firepower!

Money from this kind of Angel – I call “Cheap Money’ – because you get much more value than just the cash – it makes their money really worthwhile so whatever multiplier you ultimately pay, it was partially because these value add angels helped you every step of the way – their payout is cheap money. You get me?

That leads us to the other kind of Angel…

2) The ‘Pain in the Ass’ Investor:

There are some investors who, as soon as they give you the check, become an absolute pain in the rear.  From that moment forward, they believe they own you…no, not just a piece of your business (which they have)…but YOU!  They will call you 24/7…they will ask you to jump through hoops that may have very little to do with the businesses immediate needs and, they will tell you, loudly and often how bad a job you are doing and how you should be doing it some other way.

Their way ideally.

And do they open their contact database to help out? Rarely if ever.  Their function is to become a complete time sink and a constant annoyance.

I consider money from this kind of Angel…”Expensive Money”. Wouldn’t you?

3) The Simple No Thrills Angel Investor:

The third type of angel is just plain, old money – they give you the cash, you put it into the business and they are happy to get the monthly or weekly updates about how the business is going – their value is limited to the initial cash they may put in.

Now – before I finish this post – I want to leave you with the challenge the above creates…

Here’s the challenge – “You can’t tell which angels are going to be in category 1 or 2 or 3 until AFTER you have taken their cash and they’ve signed on the dotted line.”

Its true – you can interview and screen angels (if you have choices…and you ALWAYS have choices…even if it’s to bootstrap and use your credit card while working at a day job) and it’s tough to tell if they will add value or be the bane of your existence.

I hope the above has given you a few things to think about. And come back so I can take you through how I managed to have a higher chance of picking the value added Angels and getting ‘Cheap Money’.

Have you gone out and locked in Angel Investors? Any good stories about the experience or horror stories you’ve ‘heard’ from others?

Join my mailing list to the right if you want to get additional updates. My goal is to help with the challenges of fund raising for entrepreneurs, their startups and growing businesses.

 Here’s to your startup success…

Andrew

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How Do I Get A Venture Capitalist

How Do I Get A Venture Capitalist

I just received an email from a reader and it was one of the shortest emails ever…”How do I get a Venture Capitalist?”

This subject could be covered briefly in a book or two rather than a post so I thought I would cover some of the essentials. If you’d like more – let me know.

What are you trying to achieve when you meet with VCs?

You may think it’s to close in on, let’s say, a $3 million dollar investment or whatever you are looking to raise (and you should certainly keep the goal in mind) but there are stages when building a relationship with a Venture Capitalist – just like any relationship.

You need to recognized those stages and make sure you are delivering at each step of what we can call “The Stages of Captivation”.

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Key Angel Investor Motivations #3

Key Angel Investor Motivations #3

Welcome to the third installment of “The Six Key Motivations of Angel Investors #3″

The first article is here and the second here – just in case you missed them…

So what are these articles all about?

One of the top ten most all time popular questions relating to Angel investors (aside from “Where the heck can I find them…”) is “What are angel investors looking for?” or “What are the main motivations of angel investors?”

Its just too easy and frankly a real missed opportunity just to say or think “to make lots of dough…”

If we consider that Angel Investors are accredited investors then making more dough is unlikely to be at the top of their motivation list and having had my own share of angel investors for my businesses, the profit motive was high up there but certainly not the only motivation and rarely at the top of that list.

I put forward that aside from financial return, contribution was also a key motivator for many angel investors. I personally subscribe to the thinking that once you are ‘secure’ a different set of needs kick in.  So, aside from Contribution what do I believe is the 3rd Motive for Angel Investors?

Consider the accredited investor – what are they?

An accredited investor according to Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933 is a few things but the important sentences for most entrepreneurs are:

  • a natural person who has individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person’s spouse, that exceeds $1 million at the time of the purchase;
  • a natural person with income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year;

Stepping outside of the legal verbiage – accredited investors are High Net Worth individuals, according to the World Wealth report written by Cap Gemini & Merrill Lynch, there are over 10 million people considered High Net Worth and there’s also a group out there in the Ultra High Net Worth Category who’s assets are worth over $30M (the UHNW definition).

Now I’ve seen all types of data which suggest how many accredited investors there are, how they are spread across the globe, the growth rates of their numbers and so on – but I have seen no studies that say how they made their money.

Given I’m just guessing here – I’m going to think about those people I know who fall within their ranks and think through how they became accredited investors – and they fall into a few categories as follows:

1)       They made the money from starting companies

2)      They are doctors, lawyers, surgeons or some other lucrative profession or

3)      They inherited the money

So why is this all relevant?

Well, it leads me into what I believe is the third motivation of angel investors and it resonates strongly with some of the angels that have invested in my businesses.

Key Angel Investor Motivation #3 is the “Vicarious thrill”.

For those people who made their money starting their own businesses – the days when they can feel that first time thrill of seeing their startup baby taking their first steps have passed. If they’ve started and built companies – that deflowering of their startup virginity has already occurred – they cannot personnaly experience that unique thrill again. But they can invest in others and tap into that breath sucking in exhilaration of watching another entrepreneur crest that challenging hill…

For those that made their high net worth as Doctors or Dentist – investing in a young entrepreneur and startup allows them to get a real insight into a different set of experiences, to play a part in something outside of their current daily lives – why did angels start by investing in Broadway shows – the majority of which flopped? So they could do something exciting, so they could get their “vicarious thrill’.

I have a strong mental picture of one of my angel investors who had built one of the most popular pizza chains in Europe only to sell out for more cash than he can ever spend…in my view he invested in my first company because he wanted to make a contribution and he really enjoyed being a part of starting and growing a business – he went on to create more businesses of his own, to buy small failing businesses to turn them around, but he is was also a big supporter of entrepreneurs.  In my opinion, he enjoyed the experience of the startup either directly or once removed.

Financial return was NOT the main motivator.

Consider motive number 3 when hunting for your angel, when locking them in and working with them ongoing. Critical to engage them are the ups and the downs of your business – the challenges just as much as the successes – at the end of the day, and this is hyper important stuff…

…one of the BEST things about starting a business and stepping outside of corporate life is the ability to be true to yourself and your business. Don’t make the mistake of letting your need for the money mean that you choose the wrong angel investors. You are not looking to exchange that angel investor cash for a new boss…if you want a boss, stay where you are and don’t start a business.

If you’ve already raised cash from angel investors I’d really appreciate hearing about your experiences – other readers would find it helpful too…if you are about to raise cash, where are you going to look? How are you going to find your angels?

If you’ve found this useful or thought provoking sign up to get email updates on the right side of the page.

Here’s to your startup success!

Best

Andrew

Ps: For those who are committed to raising funds for their business – this might help

http://www.TheFundingGuru.com/1of10.html

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There are books, blogs, websites and gurus spanning just about every element of starting and running a business – in fact, there are so many types of help and expertise available, some even free, that you would expect it would be near impossible for a new business or entrepreneur to fail.  Surely with all that fantastic help and all those free resources we can all be starting and building successful businesses like mushrooms?

Seize The Day - Don't Wait!

Unfortunately, despite more resources than an entrepreneur can shake a stick at, the data of startup successes and failures has changed little over the decades – sadly, about nine in every ten companies still fail within their first few years, leaving behind the shells of companies that could have made it, along with the dreams of their founders.  But what has become clear, with the successful growth of companies like Microsoft, Google and Facebook and others, is that starting a company is perhaps the best track to achieving billionaire status through the creation and the ultimate sale of that business to the public market or a much larger company. In recent years, so many fortunes have been made and so quickly, that this era is unlike any in human history. Company founders are making more money, more quickly than ever before.

The question I think those of us who have the inner need to build businesses need to ask is – how are they doing it and can we do it too?

This time will soon pass and which of us want to look back and realize that the best opportunity of our lives was right in front of us and we had failed to grab it?

So again, how do people start and grow successful world changing businesses?

The answer to that question is broad but one thing I know for sure – funding and how and when its used – is a critical element.  When ever a business fails, central to that failure is nearly always the fact that business ran out of money and in my mind there are usually two reasons for that….

Either the processes and systems which underpin the business are flawed or the funding strategy and its execution are flawed.

Knowing when, how and under what terms to raise funds (and from whom) is critical for any companies foundation, growth and ultimate success.

I have spent the last twenty years focused on trying to understand what makes an entrepreneur and a startup successful.  I started my first company at college and over the last twenty years have both started and helped others start many businesses. In 1995, I left England and came to the United States to attend Harvard Business School and from the beginning, focused on getting under the covers of what makes a startup and an entrepreneur successful. While at Harvard, you guessed it….I started another business from my dorm room, a business that Inc Magazine called “One of the Hottest Startups of the Year” which ultimately paid out seven figures to its shareholders.

Returning to the United Kingdom, I focused on two projects – first, fixing a three hundred year old bank with a handful of business builders and sitting on the Board of the Department of Trade & Industry where I joined twenty entrepreneurs rigorously chosen by the UK government to advise them on startups and entrepreneurial ventures. My area of focus was funding and how critical it is to startup success.

Anyone that knows me well would probably be surprised that I focused on the fund raising side of the entrepreneurial equation – raising funds seems so ‘dry’ right?  I am what most would consider a people focused business builder – why did I focus on fund raising?

Its simple – having started multiple businesses and having helped friends start businesses, in my opinion its often the lack of the right kind of funding at the different stages of the business that cause many to fail. Raising capital may seem dry but just like any part of the successful startup fund raising equation – it’s both a science and an art form.

Like I said before, I am NOT a finance guy…I think if you persuaded someone at Harvard Business School to show you my transcripts from the finance test – you’ll probably laugh your ass off…from memory it was a ‘pass’ at best. I wish I could tell you the exact percentage but I’ve blocked it out as too painful to remember. But what I have done is go through the sometimes tortuous cycle of raising capital for businesses from angels and venture capitalists. I probably spent a full year or more walking up and down Sand Hill Road, the Venture Capital ‘Strip’ in Silicon Valley, looking for funds for one of my start-ups and a few more times after that with friends for their startups and high growth companies.

I’d like to underscore that last point – while building a business, I spent just about a full year diverting some of my attention and energy from the core business so I could focus on raising funds for it. At this point you may be saying – wow!  A year! Surely it didn’t take a full year? Well having hung out in too many coffee shops (read – free office space) and talking with other entrepreneurs walking up and down the same Venture Capital strip – spending up to a year to raise capital is not unusual. After all, we’re talking about a process which, if successful, can mean an injection of millions of dollars into your business while adding a seriously connected and motivated investors to the team.

But a year? Seems like an awfully long time right… (Short cut?)

Its true – and part of the reason for it taking that long was because I was learning the whole time…I was learning to raise decent amounts of investor capital.  Each meeting I managed to get, each presentation I prepared for and made, each lunch and negotiation I had was all part of the learning curve.  When I add up all the time spent raising capital, both from angels and from VCs – its quite a few years of learning.  Add to that the time I spent on the board of the Department of Trade & Industry for the UK government and fund raising has been a critical element of the startup process.

NOTE: Part of the reason why it’s an intense process if because it’s a serious amount of money.  The first Venture Capital round I completed brought in just over $5m to the business…and that number increased – for example, the next Venture Capital funds I raised came to just over $15m.

…but despite fund raising being a critical element of the startup process – I’ve found little real support for people starting businesses.  Yes there are blogs and sites that will take you through the bare essentials of what an angel and a venture capitalist are, their addresses, websites and even some of the difference between them all. But I still haven’t been able to find a step by step system that helps a person starting and growing business to raise the funds they need. Like any process, there are ways to do it well and pitfalls to avoid – yes, you can spend a year or so focused on raising the cash you need for your business and who knows, maybe you’ll get lucky and it will take only six months.

Or if you are here, maybe you’ve already started that process and are surprised at how tough its been so far to raise the money you need. One idea I’d like to get across right now is if you have already started on the pathway to raise capital and are finding it hard – you are probably thinking that Venture Capitalists and Angels are all tough S.O.Bs that wouldn’t know a good investment if it kicked them in the pants.  I’d like you to think about flipping your thinking…Why? Because I can absolutely state – without knowing which Angels or Venture Capitalists you’ve spoken too (if any!) – that they would like nothing better than to find the perfect company to invest in. If they met with the company they believed were perfect for them tomorrow – they WOULD invest. That’s their business, its why they get out of bed in the morning and how they pay for their kids braces and how they expect to send them to college.

So flip your thinking – if you have already tried to raise capital from different angels or a handful or more of venture capitalists and haven’t locked that cash in yet…the problem isn’t with the investors you’ve been speaking with – I can tell you…without knowing anything about you or your business…that your business, you and how you are going about raising the money you need, are the problem.

As I said – its part science and part art – oh yeah, and luck has its role to play too.  This system will help with the science and art parts – if you get those elements right, the luck will probably take care of itself. After all, luck can only do so much…and if you do it right, you can help create your own luck. But if you want to just rely on luck, why not try all those free resources – after all, only 9 out of every 10 companies fail using that route.  You might find out, after a year or two, that you were one of the lucky ones…

Interested in finding out more?

Join my email list and I’ll send you an update when we have more information.

Good luck with your funding.

Andrew

PS: Here’s a taster of the course which will help your fund raising

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Six Key Motivations for Angel Investors #2

Welcome to the next installment of ….

The Six Key Motivations of Angel Investors (#2)

(Here’s a link to the first article)

Now during the first riveting installment I tackled the most common and probably the most predominant motivation of angel investors – the profit motive or the desire for a significant financial return. Now at this point, anyone who has had anything to do with angel investors have probably stopped and thought to themselves… “Well, isn’t that always the motive of an angel investor?” and I would argue that “Yes – it can often be the key motivator” but in my opinion it is not always the main motivation and often, even if it is, its blended with what I consider one or more of five of the other key motivations.

At about this point I would expect a big dose of “so-what?” to be sprinkled on this article…Again, I would argue with that “So-what?” and raise you with the point that if you understand the key motivations of your prospective angel or locked in angel then you have more chance of locking them in more solidly and getting more out of the relationship which will translate to driving your business to new heights.

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