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Perhaps the most common question I get asked is “How do I find an Angel Investor?”

Unfortunately they’re is no easy answer like…”Go to this site, sign up and voila, choose an Angel Investor…”

Actually – that’s not exactly accurate, there are two sites that come to mind – The Go Big Network and Funding Post - you should check them out…

I seem to recall some data from somewhere that the majority of Angel Investors invest with a 60 mile radius of where they live – perhaps its an urban myth but that sounds about right to me because, after all, many angels like to be close to their investments so they can get involved to some degree. 

In my experience, Angel Investing tends to be on a regional rather than an national or international basis – take that into consideration before you stump up your hard earned cash to sign up to a broad brush internet service that promises to deliver handfuls of Angel Investors like an endless beauty parade – probably not going to happen unless you live in a few areas where they have high concentrations of angels…i.e. New York, San Francisco and perhaps Boston. And if you do live in such an place, why do you need to use a website service anyway – just go hang out at your local coffee roastery…

One point to make is Angel investors (or accredited investors) are defined as:

“a natural person who has individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person’s spouse, that exceeds $1 million at the time of the purchase;

a natural person with income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year;”

For the full SEC Definition which includes all definitions – go here

…but one point I’d like to make is you can see from the two key definitions above that angels are not that rarified a set of individuals – you could actually be living next door to one right now or perhaps have spoken to a few over the last few weeks or months during some social event. That’s a critical point – in my not so humble opinion, one of the best ways to find an angel investor is literally through networking – so where would I hunt for angel investors?

Here are a few ideas:

Angel Organizations – Angel investors are becoming more sophisticated – once upon a time they looked for investments as individuals and thought of it more as a hobby than anything else – this view of a typical Angel is evolving, to the point where they are increasingly joining together into angel investment groups and have processes and procedures for evaluating investment opportunities.  The Band of Angels is one example of this…(Here)

Investment Forums – In many cities, states and countries, there tends to be investment forums – they can be supported, driven or funded by a local government of some kind as a way to encourage new businesses in their regions.  Typically they’ll bring together investors, professional advisors and potential customers and encourage young companies to make their presentation. Here’s an example of one investment forum in Connecticut. You’ll probably find one close to you if you do a quick Google search.

Venture Capitalists – Venture capitalists tend to invest in companies a little further along than those considered by angel investors – therefore if you are looking for an angel and have any venture capital relationships, consider reaching out and asking them if there are angel investors they can connect you with – you’ll be surprised with how both investment groups cross-fertilize and help each other out with exciting companies.

Incubators – Incubators are not exactly angel investors but they can often provide many of the resources a young business will need for less than a startup would typically pay – also incubators tend to have good relationships in the startup and therefore investor community. If you are looking to start or grow a business, take a look at an incubator near you and if you hit it off with the folks over there – consider asking them to refer you to a friendly angel.

Other Angels – when you talk to one angel, ask them to refer you to other angels. If they decide not to move forward or if you decide not to move forward with them,  keep it friendly and see if they will still refer you to other angels that might be a better fit – obviously this requires some diplomacy but Angels that have been investing for a while tend to sit on boards with other angels and their angel network is probably quite extensive.

++

This post could have gone on for another ten thousand words or so and I tackle some of these elements in the supercharger course (here) but for now, its time to tie a bow around this brief “How to Find An Angel Investor” introduction.

I don’t know about other writers but the greatest gift I can get is your questions and comments – so if you appreciated this posting and / or have comments or questions or want me to go into more depth – send me an email or add a comment to this posting.

The critical point to remember when looking for an angel investor though is network, network, network, network – always be ready to tell whoever you are talking to why your business is so exciting – you may not be talking to an angel investor every time at every event or occasion, but I guarantee, the person you are talking too probably knows a few angel investors, whether they know it or not…

Good luck and send me a note or add a comment…

Best

Andrew

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You can get almost everything you need for free on the web…

So much so that I spent months looking through different sites, subscribing to different email lists and following certain bloggers. I thought I could get everything I needed from multiple sources and save myself some cash. After all, you can get nearly everything you need for free online right?

But then I realized something.  Yes, I probably could…if I was looking for a recipe for chocolate brownies or the ten steps to teach my dog to sit and roll over, then you can probably find everything you need for free online. But I realized, after spending months pulling different strands of information together, that I was going to have to take a risk and trust that the person who was offering me a product that I’d have to pay for, was not a shark and the product would be worth more than I paid for it…

I had to, in short, suspend my disbelief that this person was going to screw me…tough when it was more than $100 and how much about this guy did I really know? I guess the reason I took the step and bought the product was because what I wanted to know was not as unimportant as a chocolate brownie recipe – I wanted the information and a) didn’t want to wait and spend the hours or days pulling the information together and b) I wanted to make sure the information was good information…I made the decision to trust that person and thankfully, I wasn’t disappointed…

So – I recently launched (in a very quiet manner…) two products / services….the first was offering ten entrepreneurs one on one time to help them prepare for angel or venture capital funding….I called that program “1 of 10″ and details are here

Most of the ten slots sold out quite quickly – so some people suspended their disbelief and were committed enough to their new businesses, that piecing together information from multiple sources and ‘winging it’ wasn’t good enough. I guess that when something is as important as fulfilling your lifetime dream of starting a business, investing in improving your chances of success is a smart thing to do…

The other quiet launch was of an audio product which was designed to help people supercharge their fund raising from angel investors in particular.  Details of that product are here

This audio product is a pre-launch of a more comprehensive (but probably more expensive) product with video, pdfs and audio.

So after writing multiple posts to help people I finally dipped my toe in the water and create some products. The goal of those products is to bring together years of experience and help people who want to increase their chances of raising money to fund their new or young businesses.  Some readers have asked why? And even thought (or implied…) that it was somehow wrong of me to do so…the short answer is, there are plenty of free resources online but I’m a firm believer that you get what you pay for…if something is worthwhile, then there is usually a cost involved – like any business, the customer needs to decide if the item they wish to buy is worth the price tag attached.  I can honestly say that making a few hundred bucks for a product is not a real motivator – but, and here’s why there’s a price tag at all, knowing people appreciate the content enough to purchase them and based on that purchase will likely take the content and use it to start or supercharge their business IS a huge motivator.

Could I give it all away for free? Sure. Would people value the content as much…you know, somehow I doubt it and anyway, what is the price tag for saving yourself months and increasing your chances of getting the money you need to fulfill your dream?

Last question of the post – what help do you need? or What question do you have? If you could get help with anything related to your startup – what would that be? Anything goes related to bootstrapping, angel investors, Venture capitalist or even broader.

Add a comment or send me an email via the contact page. 

Best

Andrew

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As many of your know, I’ve been working on a set of tools designed to help you if you are going through the fund raising process for a new or existing company…a friend suggested I should try to bring together some of the unique experiences I’ve had and help other entrepreneurs who are looking to get investors for a new or an existing business.

I wish I could thank this pal for urging me to start this but right now, I want to chase him down and beat him to within an inch of his life with a large inflatable mallet, because this really isn’t easy. What would be easy would be to take an existing book or series of blog posts from others and pull something half assed together – but what would be the point….?

No – I want to create tools which are all the things I wish I had when I spent a year or so spinning my wheels trying to raise money the first time around. What could have saved me months and allowed me to get my first company to market that much sooner?

Those are the tools I want to get out to folks….those months could have meant increasing the chances of survival and success….now, the business did well, but they don’t always…months matter!

You can always try to raise money for your business with advice from friends and the like, but in my view, we all need all the help we can get when its something as critical as realizing our dreams for starting a business…So, I’m doing my best to bring together learnings from a number of years and experiences but *whew* it really isn’t easy because I throw away probably half of what I create because I want them to be that good for you – if you are raising money for your business, because lets face it, you don’t have the time to mess around on crap.

If you watched the short video on ‘Who is the Funding Guru?’ – you’ll know that I was asked to sit on the Small Business Council by the UK Government and with a small group of entrepreneurs I worked on funding and other issues relating to entrepreneurs and start-ups…that brought me together with some amazing folks on both sides of the table – entrepreneurs and investors. I think I can help if you are looking to raise funds for your business…

So – before I rant some more…the course should be ready in March (huge amounts of fingers being crossed…so much so that its making it tough to type…OK, I’ll uncross them until I’ve finished typing).Until then, I wanted to take the audio portion from one module which focuses on “How to Supercharge your Angel Fund Raising”.

This audio module will ultimately have video, pdf support and other elements but in the meantime – thought I would get the audio out there and start helping you if you want to find and get those angel investors so you can start building that amazing business you have been dreaming about…the great thing is, once you understand how powerful this technique can be – then you can use it for speeding up you fund raising now and for every funding process you and your friends go through… Get the audio course here

Andrew

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The first article is here and the second here and the third here, just in case you missed them…

If you have not had a chance to read them, let me give you a brief cliffs notes – this series of articles responds to the question I get asked often about Angel Investors

Question 1: “What are Angle Investors looking for?”

When someone asks that question, it shows the person asking has an appreciation that the fund raising process is not 2 dimensional or binary…in other words, they recognize the answer to…

“What are angel investors looking for?”….

….is broader than just “To Make Money!”

By looking for a better answers than ‘just to make money’, they are moving themselves closer understanding the real levers they need to use when meeting and building a relationship with angel investors which are key to successfully raising Angel Investor money – and that, along with helping people with the Venture Capital fund raising too…is what this site is ALL about.

So, without further ado…I like to outline what I believe is the fourth installment of ”What Are Angel Investors Looking For? The Six Key Motivations of Angel Investors”.

With the first startup I grew, I had a handful of Angel Investors…looking back they each were completely different.  I had one angel who worked for one of the big finance houses on Wall Street, another who was a seasoned Academic and liked to invest in a number of small businesses and help out where he could…and there was another angel who was also an academic but he had an absolute passion for getting real insights into the startup process. As a Professor at Harvard Business School, he had his pick of young companies that would open their Kimono for him and many did…he sat and met with most of the CEOs of some of the fastest growing companies in Silicon Valley and beyond.

Now this last Angel Investor never seemed motivated by the opportunity to make a significant return on his investment – in fact, when this business paid off for its shareholders, he was the most laid back of all of them. With a certain amount of hindsight, I have come to the conclusion that this angel was motivated by two ‘motives’ in particular – those being ‘Contribution’ (or motive #3 from the previous article…) and…

Motive #4 Variety / Interest.

In his case, the one key driver was his interest in the startup process itself – the challenges, the highs and the lows – also, by being involved in the team,  got involved in delivering certain milestones which took him outside of his academic life – being part of the startup gave him additional ‘variety’  - but please don’t mistake his passion to be part of the startup ride for the previous motive I mentioned (3#)  i.e. the ‘vicarious thrill’ motive…this angel wasn’t looking for a thrill but rather for the learning and the interest of seeing the business unfold and being a part of the team…

So, Angel Investor Motive #4 – Variety / Interest.

Now before we wrap up this post – a quick point…

This angel was motivated by both the desire to ‘Contribute’ i.e. Motive #2 and the ‘Variety’ i.e. Motive #4 - the fact that he was motivated by more than motive is important…most angels are driven by a number of drivers, not just one.

And that point is important…

As you go out looking to raise angel funds for your business, you have a few key objectives…

  1. Find angels
  2. Understand what they are looking to achieve from an investment
  3. Understand what value they can bring above and beyond the money
  4. Make sure they’re on the same wavelength as you
  5. Negotiate and close the deal

If you remember nothing else from this posting – remember this…

If you skip step 2, step 3 and step 4 and just go straight for step 5 – the close…

…chances are you could be causing significant harm to your business which will impact your ability to build a successful business in the future. You may REALLY need that money but don’t let your need for money blind you to what’s right for you and your business…in some ways its better not to have it from the wrong angel for you…

If you’d like some help with the angel fund raising process… take a look here or here’s a way to supercharge the process…

Are you going through this angel fund raising now? How is it going? Going to go raise funds soon? What makes you nervous about it? Post a comment – I’d love to know…

Here’s to your startup success.

Andrew
http://www.TheFundingGuru.com

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Are angel investors cheap money?

Are angel investors cheap money?

Have you been thinking about getting a few angels?

 No…Not the kind with wings but the kind that dips into their big pockets and help entrepreneurs start and build their businesses.

The first two companies I started began with Angel Investments – for the first start-up, where I had designed an award winning fire escape ladder, the angel’s cash allowed me to quit being a minimum waged Consultant (minimum wage when you divided my hefty salary by the 100 + hour working weeks…) and gave me the chance to pursue my passion to start and build my first business.

If you google ‘Angel Investors‘ , most of the results focus on what Angels are (broadly) and many of the articles keep it so general as to be close to useless if you are actually in the process or are about to start the search to find and close your first angel investor round…many articles include some good points but I found most of them too ‘money-centric’.

Huh? You are probably thinking…isn’t that what Angels are all about?

Well I’d like to offer you a different way of thinking about it. 

It’s true that Angels tend to get involved in very early stage companies and often look for a high rate of return on their cash…let me explore that for a second…

“Angels tend to get involved in very early stage companies…” – in my case, the first $XXXK of funds were raised while I was still an employee elsewhere – at that time I had…a business plan and a prototype. THAT WAS IT~!

No customers, no employees, and no office – literally just a stack of pages I’d sweated blood and tears over and a prototype of a product that would go on to look very different.

What these angels were really investing in was ME! And I would guess that most Angels who go ahead and invest in a business ultimately make the decision not because of the business plan, the prototype or even the first few customer endorsements but because of the person with their hand out…

So – back to the money.  Angel investors get involved at the RISKIEST stage of a start-up – most start-ups don’t go anywhere and their money goes POP! Gone! Now even if Angels are people with a high net worth – they still (probably) worked hard to make it…so as, in the investor community, the angels tend to take the most risk – they also look for the highest multiplier on their money.

Multiplier?  Whassat? So – for example, they give $10K – if they get $100K back when there is some form of liquidity event then they have made 10X on their initial investment of $10K (i.e. $100K divided by their initial $10k).

As a for instance – I have heard of angels looking for 20 times or even 30 times of their money back. So, for that $10K, they would hope to get $200-$300K back from some form of liquidity event.

Liquidity event? Whassat? …that’s basically even that allows the investors to get some or all of their cash out. (Example – IPO, acquisition etc)

Bringing this full circle – So why Andrew – do you think that the Google results were too ‘money-centric’? Isn’t that what angels are all about?

Yes and No! In my view, the money you get from Angels tends to fall into one of three categories.

Either CHEAP MONEY, EXPENSIVE MONEY or just, plain old, MONEY!

Am I talking about the multiplier again? Absolutely not! The amount of multiplier you, as the entrepreneur, can guarantee to the angel investors is zero! You can guarantee absolutely nothing.  You business might go gangbusters and someone could come along and buy you for a fortune. Likewise, your business could go gangbusters and you could IPO or it could cease to get off the ground and their investment could be worth 5 cents – the multiplier the angels get could be very different with each scenario…you have no way of predicting what it will ultimately be…

So let me explain what I mean by cheap and expensive Angel money…it’s quite simple…

When I took angel money for my first start-up, it became obvious, very early on, that I had three types of investors:

1)  The Value Add Investor:

This is the investors that calls you up occasionally and is looking to help…they are opening up their contacts database and connecting you with other angels, advisors, entrepreneurs, suppliers or whomever…to help you and your business grow. Better yet, you talk on a weekly basis and they help you think through the challenges and the strategic questions you have for your business, they help open doors for you and even drive great recruits to your business and help close them so you increase your employee firepower!

Money from this kind of Angel – I call “Cheap Money’ – because you get much more value than just the cash – it makes their money really worthwhile so whatever multiplier you ultimately pay, it was partially because these value add angels helped you every step of the way – their payout is cheap money. You get me?

That leads us to the other kind of Angel…

2) The ‘Pain in the Ass’ Investor:

There are some investors who, as soon as they give you the check, become an absolute pain in the rear.  From that moment forward, they believe they own you…no, not just a piece of your business (which they have)…but YOU!  They will call you 24/7…they will ask you to jump through hoops that may have very little to do with the businesses immediate needs and, they will tell you, loudly and often how bad a job you are doing and how you should be doing it some other way.

Their way ideally.

And do they open their contact database to help out? Rarely if ever.  Their function is to become a complete time sink and a constant annoyance.

I consider money from this kind of Angel…”Expensive Money”. Wouldn’t you?

3) The Simple No Thrills Angel Investor:

The third type of angel is just plain, old money – they give you the cash, you put it into the business and they are happy to get the monthly or weekly updates about how the business is going – their value is limited to the initial cash they may put in.

Now – before I finish this post – I want to leave you with the challenge the above creates…

Here’s the challenge – “You can’t tell which angels are going to be in category 1 or 2 or 3 until AFTER you have taken their cash and they’ve signed on the dotted line.”

Its true – you can interview and screen angels (if you have choices…and you ALWAYS have choices…even if it’s to bootstrap and use your credit card while working at a day job) and it’s tough to tell if they will add value or be the bane of your existence.

I hope the above has given you a few things to think about. And come back so I can take you through how I managed to have a higher chance of picking the value added Angels and getting ‘Cheap Money’.

Have you gone out and locked in Angel Investors? Any good stories about the experience or horror stories you’ve ‘heard’ from others?

Join my mailing list to the right if you want to get additional updates. My goal is to help with the challenges of fund raising for entrepreneurs, their startups and growing businesses.

 Here’s to your startup success…

Andrew

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How Do I Get A Venture Capitalist

How Do I Get A Venture Capitalist

I just received an email from a reader and it was one of the shortest emails ever…”How do I get a Venture Capitalist?”

This subject could be covered briefly in a book or two rather than a post so I thought I would cover some of the essentials. If you’d like more – let me know.

What are you trying to achieve when you meet with VCs?

You may think it’s to close in on, let’s say, a $3 million dollar investment or whatever you are looking to raise (and you should certainly keep the goal in mind) but there are stages when building a relationship with a Venture Capitalist – just like any relationship.

You need to recognized those stages and make sure you are delivering at each step of what we can call “The Stages of Captivation”.

Why call it that?

Because that is exactly what you are trying to do – you are trying to captivate a VC at each stage of your interaction – from the first communication all the way through to term sheets and a deal.

Why?

Because you want to establish and build a relationship with a VC

You want to attract them and encourage them so they want to build something great with you. You may not be able to see beyond it right now but believe me, it’s not about the cash, it’s not a short term relationship and it’s not a loan – it’s exactly what I described, you are looking to start and develop a relationship which allows both you and the VC to create something worthy of their and your efforts.

So what is the First Stage of Captivation?

Before you even get through the door – you need to hook them.

How do you do that?

By making yourself look attractive.

Most often that first touch with a VC will be from your initial introductory email or executive summary.

Now be careful, with these two tools you are NOT trying to get your entire life story into as small a space as possible, you want to Hook them.

In other words, you are trying to entice them i.e to wet their appetites just enough that they want to meet you. So don’t try to answer every possible question you think they may have – give them enough information so they know they are interested in giving you an hour or two out of their busy week.

How?

Focus on the business opportunity and in particular, the size of the opportunity i.e. the upside if you manage to create a company which delivers on your expectations but a note of caution

Try not to use to much hyperbole – keep the fact that you are about to change the world to yourself for the moment, instead cover the industry you are focused on, the business you want to build, why you are the right team to build it and if you cover those elements I would consider stopping there.

There’s also some debate about whether or not you should mention that you are reaching out to a few VCs. Some people say that they’ll just pick up the phone to their colleagues and find out what they thought….and others say you should mention you are talking with others.

My view – mention it…probably as part of the initial discussion.

Why?

Because if you believe there is a demand and the potential for scarcity with a possible investment then you would try to evaluate the opportunity quickly to ensure you don’t lose the chance.  It’s just human nature…

And you – as the fund raiser, want to create some momentum…

If you are attractive and popular with others then you’ll be more attractive and popular with these VCs.

And aside from the psychology of it – VCs want to find out about attractive opportunities before their VC competition, so consider briefly mentioning that you are meeting with a select group of VCs in Sand Hill Road for example, this creates an ‘Impetus for Investment Action’.

…and because you do, the VC’s will be more compelled to consider your opportunity and act faster.

So and let me make this point very clearly, one element of the hook is to suggest interest from their competition

Why?

To create momentum. You want them to want you.

And what will create that impulse?

A great initial hook, competition and a closing window of opportunity.

Throughout the process maintain momentum without looking desperate – i.e lean towards professional efficiency rather than hounding or being pushy…

Capitalize on human nature – be confident and show you are in demand.

A final note of caution – there are not many bullets in this gun – do not try to suggest competition over and over again – use those few bullets selectively and wisely.

So that covers the First Stage of Captivation  or The Hook.

One last thought for today – keep in mind what the VC’s you are talking too bring to the party aside from cash?

Do you like these guys? Do you trust these Guys? Do you want to work with these guys for the next five years to build your businesses?

Here’s a question from me which would really help me write better articles. Are you going through this process now or soon? What one thing do you want or need to know? What one question do you have?

Let me know by adding a comment. I appreciate your feedback.

Here’s to your Start-Up Success!

Andrew

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Key Angel Investor Motivations #3

Key Angel Investor Motivations #3

Welcome to the third installment of “The Six Key Motivations of Angel Investors #3″

The first article is here and the second here – just in case you missed them…

So what are these articles all about?

One of the top ten most all time popular questions relating to Angel investors (aside from “Where the heck can I find them…”) is “What are angel investors looking for?” or “What are the main motivations of angel investors?”

Its just too easy and frankly a real missed opportunity just to say or think “to make lots of dough…”

If we consider that Angel Investors are accredited investors then making more dough is unlikely to be at the top of their motivation list and having had my own share of angel investors for my businesses, the profit motive was high up there but certainly not the only motivation and rarely at the top of that list.

I put forward that aside from financial return, contribution was also a key motivator for many angel investors. I personally subscribe to the thinking that once you are ’secure’ a different set of needs kick in.  So, aside from Contribution what do I believe is the 3rd Motive for Angel Investors?

Consider the accredited investor – what are they?

An accredited investor according to Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933 is a few things but the important sentences for most entrepreneurs are:

  • a natural person who has individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person’s spouse, that exceeds $1 million at the time of the purchase;
  • a natural person with income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year;

Stepping outside of the legal verbiage – accredited investors are High Net Worth individuals, according to the World Wealth report written by Cap Gemini & Merrill Lynch, there are over 10 million people considered High Net Worth and there’s also a group out there in the Ultra High Net Worth Category who’s assets are worth over $30M (the UHNW definition).

Now I’ve seen all types of data which suggest how many accredited investors there are, how they are spread across the globe, the growth rates of their numbers and so on – but I have seen no studies that say how they made their money.

Given I’m just guessing here – I’m going to think about those people I know who fall within their ranks and think through how they became accredited investors – and they fall into a few categories as follows:

1)       They made the money from starting companies

2)      They are doctors, lawyers, surgeons or some other lucrative profession or

3)      They inherited the money

So why is this all relevant?

Well, it leads me into what I believe is the third motivation of angel investors and it resonates strongly with some of the angels that have invested in my businesses.

Key Angel Investor Motivation #3 is the “Vicarious thrill”.

For those people who made their money starting their own businesses – the days when they can feel that first time thrill of seeing their startup baby taking their first steps have passed. If they’ve started and built companies – that deflowering of their startup virginity has already occurred – they cannot personnaly experience that unique thrill again. But they can invest in others and tap into that breath sucking in exhilaration of watching another entrepreneur crest that challenging hill…

For those that made their high net worth as Doctors or Dentist – investing in a young entrepreneur and startup allows them to get a real insight into a different set of experiences, to play a part in something outside of their current daily lives – why did angels start by investing in Broadway shows – the majority of which flopped? So they could do something exciting, so they could get their “vicarious thrill’.

I have a strong mental picture of one of my angel investors who had built one of the most popular pizza chains in Europe only to sell out for more cash than he can ever spend…in my view he invested in my first company because he wanted to make a contribution and he really enjoyed being a part of starting and growing a business – he went on to create more businesses of his own, to buy small failing businesses to turn them around, but he is was also a big supporter of entrepreneurs.  In my opinion, he enjoyed the experience of the startup either directly or once removed.

Financial return was NOT the main motivator.

Consider motive number 3 when hunting for your angel, when locking them in and working with them ongoing. Critical to engage them are the ups and the downs of your business – the challenges just as much as the successes – at the end of the day, and this is hyper important stuff…

…one of the BEST things about starting a business and stepping outside of corporate life is the ability to be true to yourself and your business. Don’t make the mistake of letting your need for the money mean that you choose the wrong angel investors. You are not looking to exchange that angel investor cash for a new boss…if you want a boss, stay where you are and don’t start a business.

If you’ve already raised cash from angel investors I’d really appreciate hearing about your experiences – other readers would find it helpful too…if you are about to raise cash, where are you going to look? How are you going to find your angels?

If you’ve found this useful or thought provoking sign up to get email updates on the right side of the page.

Here’s to your startup success!

Best

Andrew

Ps: For those who are committed to raising funds for their business – this might help…

http://www.TheFundingGuru.com/1of10.html

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There are books, blogs, websites and gurus spanning just about every element of starting and running a business – in fact, there are so many types of help and expertise available, some even free, that you would expect it would be near impossible for a new business or entrepreneur to fail.  Surely with all that fantastic help and all those free resources we can all be starting and building successful businesses like mushrooms?

Seize The Day - Don't Wait!

Seize The Day - Don't Wait!

Unfortunately, despite more resources than an entrepreneur can shake a stick at, the data of startup successes and failures has changed little over the decades – sadly, about nine in every ten companies still fail within their first few years, leaving behind the shells of companies that could have made it, along with the dreams of their founders.  But what has become clear, with the successful growth of companies like Microsoft, Google and Facebook and others, is that starting a company is perhaps the best track to achieving billionaire status through the creation and the ultimate sale of that business to the public market or a much larger company. In recent years, so many fortunes have been made and so quickly, that this era is unlike any in human history. Company founders are making more money, more quickly than ever before.

The question I think those of us who have the inner need to build businesses need to ask is – how are they doing it and can we do it too?

This time will soon pass and which of us want to look back and realize that the best opportunity of our lives was right in front of us and we had failed to grab it?

So again, how do people start and grow successful world changing businesses?

The answer to that question is broad but one thing I know for sure – funding and how and when its used – is a critical element.  When ever a business fails, central to that failure is nearly always the fact that business ran out of money and in my mind there are usually two reasons for that….

Either the processes and systems which underpin the business are flawed or the funding strategy and its execution are flawed.

Knowing when, how and under what terms to raise funds (and from whom) is critical for any companies foundation, growth and ultimate success.

I have spent the last twenty years focused on trying to understand what makes an entrepreneur and a startup successful.  I started my first company at college and over the last twenty years have both started and helped others start many businesses. In 1995, I left England and came to the United States to attend Harvard Business School and from the beginning, focused on getting under the covers of what makes a startup and an entrepreneur successful. While at Harvard, you guessed it….I started another business from my dorm room, a business that Inc Magazine called “One of the Hottest Startups of the Year” which ultimately paid out seven figures to its shareholders.

Returning to the United Kingdom, I focused on two projects – first, fixing a three hundred year old bank with a handful of business builders and sitting on the Board of the Department of Trade & Industry where I joined twenty entrepreneurs rigorously chosen by the UK government to advise them on startups and entrepreneurial ventures. My area of focus was funding and how critical it is to startup success.

Anyone that knows me well would probably be surprised that I focused on the fund raising side of the entrepreneurial equation – raising funds seems so ‘dry’ right?  I am what most would consider a people focused business builder – why did I focus on fund raising?

Its simple – having started multiple businesses and having helped friends start businesses, in my opinion its often the lack of the right kind of funding at the different stages of the business that cause many to fail. Raising capital may seem dry but just like any part of the successful startup fund raising equation – it’s both a science and an art form.

Like I said before, I am NOT a finance guy…I think if you persuaded someone at Harvard Business School to show you my transcripts from the finance test – you’ll probably laugh your ass off…from memory it was a ‘pass’ at best. I wish I could tell you the exact percentage but I’ve blocked it out as too painful to remember. But what I have done is go through the sometimes tortuous cycle of raising capital for businesses from angels and venture capitalists. I probably spent a full year or more walking up and down Sand Hill Road, the Venture Capital ‘Strip’ in Silicon Valley, looking for funds for one of my start-ups and a few more times after that with friends for their startups and high growth companies.

I’d like to underscore that last point – while building a business, I spent just about a full year diverting some of my attention and energy from the core business so I could focus on raising funds for it. At this point you may be saying – wow!  A year! Surely it didn’t take a full year? Well having hung out in too many coffee shops (read – free office space) and talking with other entrepreneurs walking up and down the same Venture Capital strip – spending up to a year to raise capital is not unusual. After all, we’re talking about a process which, if successful, can mean an injection of millions of dollars into your business while adding a seriously connected and motivated investors to the team.

But a year? Seems like an awfully long time right… (Short cut?)

Its true – and part of the reason for it taking that long was because I was learning the whole time…I was learning to raise decent amounts of investor capital.  Each meeting I managed to get, each presentation I prepared for and made, each lunch and negotiation I had was all part of the learning curve.  When I add up all the time spent raising capital, both from angels and from VCs – its quite a few years of learning.  Add to that the time I spent on the board of the Department of Trade & Industry for the UK government and fund raising has been a critical element of the startup process.

NOTE: Part of the reason why it’s an intense process if because it’s a serious amount of money.  The first Venture Capital round I completed brought in just over $5m to the business…and that number increased – for example, the next Venture Capital funds I raised came to just over $15m.

…but despite fund raising being a critical element of the startup process – I’ve found little real support for people starting businesses.  Yes there are blogs and sites that will take you through the bare essentials of what an angel and a venture capitalist are, their addresses, websites and even some of the difference between them all. But I still haven’t been able to find a step by step system that helps a person starting and growing business to raise the funds they need. Like any process, there are ways to do it well and pitfalls to avoid – yes, you can spend a year or so focused on raising the cash you need for your business and who knows, maybe you’ll get lucky and it will take only six months.

Or if you are here, maybe you’ve already started that process and are surprised at how tough its been so far to raise the money you need. One idea I’d like to get across right now is if you have already started on the pathway to raise capital and are finding it hard – you are probably thinking that Venture Capitalists and Angels are all tough S.O.Bs that wouldn’t know a good investment if it kicked them in the pants.  I’d like you to think about flipping your thinking…Why? Because I can absolutely state – without knowing which Angels or Venture Capitalists you’ve spoken too (if any!) – that they would like nothing better than to find the perfect company to invest in. If they met with the company they believed were perfect for them tomorrow – they WOULD invest. That’s their business, its why they get out of bed in the morning and how they pay for their kids braces and how they expect to send them to college.

So flip your thinking – if you have already tried to raise capital from different angels or a handful or more of venture capitalists and haven’t locked that cash in yet…the problem isn’t with the investors you’ve been speaking with – I can tell you…without knowing anything about you or your business…that your business, you and how you are going about raising the money you need, are the problem.

As I said – its part science and part art – oh yeah, and luck has its role to play too.  This system will help with the science and art parts – if you get those elements right, the luck will probably take care of itself. After all, luck can only do so much…and if you do it right, you can help create your own luck. But if you want to just rely on luck, why not try all those free resources – after all, only 9 out of every 10 companies fail using that route.  You might find out, after a year or two, that you were one of the lucky ones…

Interested in finding out more?

Join my email list and I’ll send you an update when we have more information.

Good luck with your funding.

Andrew

PS: Here’s a taster of the course which will help your fund raising

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Six Key Motivations for Angel Investors #2

Six Key Motivations for Angel Investors #2

Welcome to the next installment of what I am coining….

The Six Key Motivations of Angel Investors (#2)

(Here’s a link to the first article)

Now during the first riveting installment I tackled the most common and probably the most predominant motivation of angel investors – the profit motive or the desire for a significant financial return. Now at this point, anyone who has had anything to do with angel investors have probably stopped and thought to themselves… “Well, isn’t that always the motive of an angel investor?” and I would argue that “Yes – it can often be the key motivator” but in my opinion it is not always the main motivation and often, even if it is, its blended with what I consider one or more of five of the other key motivations.

At about this point I would expect a big dose of “so-what?” to be sprinkled on this article…Again, I would argue with that “So-what?” and raise you with the point that if you understand the key motivations of your prospective angel or locked in angel then you have more chance of locking them in more solidly and getting more out of the relationship which will translate to driving your business to new heights.

Isn’t that what this is all about?

Here’s a ridiculous example to explain why this ‘”So-What?” is important – knowing someone is thirsty is critical when you are deciding if you’re going to pass them a drink of water or a sandwich…the more you can get inside the head of your angel investors and why they are angel investors and why they want to invest in your business – the better for you, your business and ultimately, your angel investor too…

One of the best Angel Investors I ever had was Professor Howard Stevenson – while driving through Princeton’s leafy backroads recently I had my radio tuned to NPR and was listening to Fresh Air or some such audio contribution to my ears and brain – I’m a sucker for public radio….what can I say – and after the show wrapped up, the radio broadcaster went into their ’sponsor’ regurgitation telling me and anyone else listening who’s dollars had made that particularly good show possible.  In this case I almost swerved off the troad to hear that Howard Stevenson and his wife’s fund had paid for the radio show I’d just enjoyed.  Now that was the second time I had enjoyed the output of something that Howard had contributed too…and the reason I say that is because Howard Stevenson was my first ever angel investor in my first real company.

Now having had Howard as an angel investor I can honestly say that financial return was NOT his main motivator…now could Howard drive a hard bargain – hell yes, of course he could, it was part of the game…but was that WHY he was investing?

Was that his key motivator? I would (hand on heart) say that in my opinion , Howard’s key motivation was to Contribute. He looked to back entrepreneurs because he wanted to help them create something amazing, because he believed in entrepreneurs, in having a passion for growing a business where nothing previously existed, in the dynamism of an economy based on the hard work of individuals coming together – Howard has given people the chance to positively change their lives through entrepreneurialism.

I can say, without any doubt in my mind, that Professor Howard Stevenson’s motivation was not financial return – no, in my mind his key motivation and the 2nd in this series of Angel Investor Key Motivations is “CONTRIBUTION”.

Why is this important?

Because if you are talking to an angel who’s key motivator is Contribution, you’ll have a very different conversation about very different subjects than those angel focused on financial returns. Learn to spot the difference and maybe I’ve helped by showing you there IS a difference.

Do  you agree with me? Do you have any examples or stories of angels you’ve dealt with? Either positive or negative?

If you’d like more insights I’d love to give them to you – just join my email list on the right side of this page.

Here’s to your startup success!

Andrew

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Critical Motivations for Angel Investors

Key Motivations for Angel Investors

I was recently asked “What are angel investors looking for?”

My knee jerk response was “a significant return on their investment…”

…and like most knee jerks responses, I was both right and wrong at the same time and (and this is probably where the phrase comes from…) I was a bit of a jerk for not thinking it through better… :)

Yes – when an angel invests in a business they are likely looking for a significant return on their investment but that return is isn’t necessarily just measured in dimes, cents, dollars or whichever currency they happen to be dealing in.

So with a good cup of coffee I sat down to think through and home in on what ‘Returns’ an angel investors might be looking for when they make an investment – in other words, ‘What are the key motivations for angel investors?”

Now before I launch in – consider that angels are people and will be motivated by multiple reasons and what motivates them today, may not be what motivates them tomorrow. But I would suggest that there are primary and secondary motivations and by understanding them as an entrepreneur – you are ahead of the game….and by ahead of the game, I mean you are more likely to be able to lock in an angel investor and keep them in your corner if you identify and consider their key motivations. Look for the verbal and body language clues and once you’ve figured them out, keep them in the back of your mind because these are the engines which are potentially driving your angel today and during your ongoing relationship…

This week I thought I would examine what I’m calling ‘the Six Key Motivations of Angel Investors’

The Six Key Motivations of Angel Investors:

Motivation #1: A Financial Return
Angels back entrepreneurs and young businesses – a key motivation for doing so is to see that investment increase in value to the point where, at some stage in the future, they can gain the benefit of that increased value through some form of return.

Angel investors who are driven by the financial return ‘win’ when they invest in a business which goes on to increase in value by a significant multiple and when they can withdraw that financial return through some for of liquidity event – a term meaning some form of occurrence which makes the investment they acquired transferable into cash. These occurrences usually take the form of the company being acquired or being able to offer its shares through a public market of some kind.

Example – you invest in company A and get 1 of 10 shares for $1 (keeping it simple). If that company is then purchased and the company purchasing pays $5 for those shares – that purchase is the ‘liquidity event’ which allows the angel to sell their 1 share and gain the $5 offered for their share.

Some angel investors are focused on making a significant financial return – perhaps they are using these funds as a way of increasing their retirement income – angels who invest early enough can purchase a piece of a company at a reasonable price – but the earlier in the company’s life – the less visible the company’s future and therefore the higher the risk.

If we could all place a bet on a horse just before its about to cross the finishing line then we’d all make money gambling – the challenge is to make a winning bet before the race begins or when its in the first few seconds. The better an angel is at picking those winners early – the more likely they are that they will make mega returns on their investments – we call them investments but really the angel is gambling just like on a race. If you are the entrepreneur, you are the horse and the reason why you get asked some many questions during the due diligence stage is because the angel is checking out your pedigree and looking at your metaphorical teeth. Enjoy!

There are a few important facets to the financial return that investors are looking for – in the above over simplified example an angel buys 1 share and eventually gets to sell it for a multiple of the initial investment because there is an event (in this case a purchase) which allows them to transfer that share of ownership into cash. In many cases companies go through more than one round of fund raising – most go through multiple rounds. A round is just one way of saying ‘times’. So an entrepreneur sells 20% of the stock in their company round 1. During the next round (round 2) they create more shares and sell some more shares – during the second round the first group of investors often get asked if they also want to buy shares in the second round. Why is this important?

Because by selling more shares in the second round, the ownership percentage of the initial investors goes down unless they buy more shares equal to their original percentage in the second round.

Example: angel investors focused on a financial return consider two factors above all else: how much money they’re putting in, and the valuation of the company. The valuation of the company (i.e. how much it is valued to be worth) determines how much stock you give the angel. If an angel puts in $100,000 into a company at a pre-money (i.e. before the money is put in) valuation of $1 million, then the post-money valuation is $1.1 million (i.e. the pre-money valuation + the value of the investment…get it?), and the angel gets .1/1.10, or 9.1% of the company’s stock.

If your company raises a second round, the company will be divided among a larger number of investors which reduces their overall percentage (because you are dividing a slightly bigger cake among more people). If in the next round they sell 10% of the company to a new investor, your 9.1% will be reduced.

So if an angel is motivated by the financial return above all else – this dilution of their ownership stake will be important for them. You may find your initial investors being particularly active during the negotiations of company valuation in subsequent rounds. Interestingly, the motivations of founders are often aligned with the angels – they aren’t took keen on their ownership percentage being diluted either.

So if they are focused on financial return why will they allow their percentage to be reduced?

Because its being diluted by adding more cash to the company – the new shareholders brings in new cash, new contacts, new experience and increase the company’s potential for success. The early angels will often work with the founders to consider the new investors in terms of the whole package – i.e. all they can bring to increase the company’s trajectory and likelihood of success.

When talking with a potential angel consider the questions they are asking you and use that as a guide to what is this angel motivation for investing. If financial return is their key motivation – you’ll know what elements will drive their interaction with you both during the negotiations before they invest and their interactions with you after they invest. Investors who’s key motivation is delivering a significant financial return will emphasis valuation, dilution and achieving milestones towards a defined and reachable liquidity event. Angels are usually motivated by more than one of the key angel investor motivations – but understanding their key driver is critical both before and after they become your angel investor. By understanding this – you can align their interests and yours and negotiate the best deal for you, your business and your investors. Finding an angel predominantly motivated by financial return is neither a positive or a negative – but by identifying that financial return is a key motivator is critical so you know what information to emphasis during and after the negotiation. A good rule of thumb with ALL investors is communicate clearly and honestly about your business (even the problems and challenges – actually especially the problems and the challenges….), now you understand their primary motivation, keep that in mind during all interactions and focus on driving your business forward making sure you achieve the milestones you set and agreed with the angel when you established your relationship.

If you do that then their need for certainty and predictability will be fulfilled and you will be more likely to have happy investors who will back you today and with luck, with all your ventures in the future.

Questions on the first key motivation for Angel Investors?  Reach out via the contact page above and join my mailing list by adding your name and email in the box to the right. I’ll also send you some valuable downloads to help…

Andrew

PS:  and here’s an interesting video with some good perspectives so you can start getting into the heads of the better angels…

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